Financial Perspectives

The liquidity ratio of a bank is something that doesn’t matter to most people but it’s something that has become rather important following the collapse of the Northern Rock.

Oh, sorry, it didn’t collapsed. It just didn’t have any money of its own to give out to its customers.

What the liquidity ratio is is the percentage of the assets of the bank that are held in cash ie the amount that they can actually pay out. For the UK, the average liquidity ratio is just 3%. That might seem pretty low but in reality it’s more than enough as there’s obviously a constant flow of deposits and withdrawals.

However, when the flow is all outwards as in the case of the Northern Rock, that 3% isn’t really enough and that’s when they need to pay a visit to the Bank of England to ask for a few quid to keep them afloat.

As we said last before, the Northern Rock is finished. In reality that probably doesn’t matter as it’ll be taken over by one of the banks that were very keen to buy it just a year or two back. Let’s not forget that that they were very highly thought of not so long ago as an excellently run mortgage bank which just goes to show that having an excellent reputation doesn’t mean that a bank is “safe” (the Equitable Life was also very well run, of course).

This all begs the question as to whether the Bank of England should support the Northern Rock. After all, it didn’t support BCCI in 1991. What’s different is that the Northern Rock is a UK owned institution and the BoE want to maintain the image of the UK banking system being a safe place to bank. Something to bear in mind when looking for somewhere to deposit your money as several of the banks paying the top savings rates aren’t UK owned.

Most of the time it’s fine to take a few cards and maybe a travellers cheque with you on holiday, but what do you do if you run out of money when you’re abroad or if your cards/cheques are stolen?

It’s safest to work on the assumption that your cards and/or cheques will be stolen and prepare for that. The way to do this is to keep a note of the card numbers, expiry dates and cancellation phone numbers for each card that you are taking with you. For the travellers cheques you need to note down the cheque numbers and the date & place that you bought them. Take one copy of the note of these details with you (separate from the cards, of course) and leave one behind with a friend or family member. It’s best to cut down on the number of cards too and go with the minimum which is three: one Visa, one Mastercard and one more for when the other two are stolen (keep the third one separate from the other two).

When they are stolen, you just go through the details and call to cancel the cards and cheques. The cancellation numbers are usually reverse charge numbers ie you won’t have to pay to call the banks. It’s useful to look up the number of the international operator and/or AT&T direct number for the countries in which you’ll be on vacation in advance.

In theory, cards can be replaced abroad within 24 hours but this depends on your card, your card company and the banking system in the country in which you’re on holiday. The best cards for replacement are gold/platinum ones but unfortunately they’re also the most attractive to thieves.

However, some countries just aren’t up to replacing cards quite so easily though a combination of language problems and primitive banking systems. Nobody who has stayed with us and had a card stolen in Prague has ever managed to get it replaced whilst they were there.

So what do you do if the card company can’t manage to replace the card? That’s when you need to look into how to get money to yourself from home and there are several ways of doing that which I’ll be covering next.

Unless you’re planning on putting the cash under the mattress, you’re going to need another bank or building society to put your money in when you take it out of the Northern Rock etc., but which one?

Many people will just look up the best buy tables and find that ICICI bank is right up there and move it right over. Somehow I’m not totally sure that putting your life savings in an Indian bank is such a good move. Next choice would be West Bromwich though that’s a fairly small building society, whether they could cope with the arrival of massive numbers of customers is another matter. Bank of Scotland seems the best bet to me with 6% from £5000 although that limits you to 4 withdrawals per year before the rate drops substantially.

But if you’re looking for absolute security, there’s only one choice: National Savings. 4.1 % from £5000 on their Investment Account, 5.15% from £50,000 on their Easy Access account. Deposits with them are effectively deposits in the Bank of England which can’t go bust. You can open these in the Post Office or online (note: these accounts are not the same as the Post Office savings account).